{"id":159,"date":"2019-03-22T08:40:52","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T15:40:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/probate\/?p=159"},"modified":"2024-07-31T10:28:56","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T17:28:56","slug":"how-to-reopen-probate-arizona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/probate\/blog\/how-to-reopen-probate-arizona\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Reopen a Closed Probate Case in Arizona"},"content":{"rendered":"
In the state of Arizona, probate law is dictated by the Uniform Probate Code<\/a> and ARS Title 14<\/a>.<\/p>\n While closing an estate<\/a> is meant to be final and conclusive, there are circumstances that may warrant reopening probate. When determining if it\u2019s necessary to reopen probate, the judge will assess the petitioner\u2019s reasoning, evidence, and whether or not the claim falls within the statute of limitations for reopening probate.<\/p>\n Probate judges have the right to file a motion for reopening probate if they need to correct an error of fact or law in the original decision. If the discovery is made more than three years after the original decision, the judge\u2019s motion will need to assert that the error of fact or law would result in a manifest injustice if uncorrected.<\/p>\n If an interested party to the estate discovers an error, he or she will need to file a petition within three years of the original decision and no more than one year after the discovery. The court may accept a petition more than three years after the original decision if the uncorrected error would result in a manifest injustice, but the petition must still be filed within one year of the petitioner\u2019s discovery of the alleged error.<\/p>\n Any petition filed by an interested party needs to fully set forth the grounds for reopening probate, and evidence of when the alleged error was discovered. If the grounds for reopening probate are based on alleged errors of fact, the petition will need to be supported by an affidavit.<\/p>\n Interested parties may be able to reopen probate based on a new discovery that occurred after probate was closed. In such cases, the interested party needs to file a petition to reopen probate within two years of the decedent\u2019s passing or within one year of the estate\u2019s closing, whichever deadline occurs first. There are a number of discoveries that can warrant reopening probate. Here are the four most common situations:<\/p>\n If the decedent\u2019s family successfully sues another party for wrongful death, the decedent\u2019s estate will receive the monetary damages and will subsequently need to distribute the newly acquired assets to the estate\u2019s beneficiaries. There are also cases where an estate is sued by other parties for the decedent\u2019s wrongdoing, and the estate may be subject to a court judgement. In either case, the probate court will usually postpone closing the estate until after the litigation has concluded, so it\u2019s rare to see these occur after probate is closed.<\/p>\n Interested parties have the right to contest the activities of the estate\u2019s personal representative, including the final distribution of assets to the estate\u2019s beneficiaries and heirs. Interested parties will need to submit their complaint to the court within two years of the decedent\u2019s passing, or within six months of the estate\u2019s closing, whichever deadline occurs first. One notable exception to this rule would be if the court finds evidence that the personal representative committed fraud, theft, or some other illegal activity.<\/p>\n If you have made a discovery that may warrant reopening probate, you should begin by discussing your findings with a probate attorney. With the help of your attorney, you\u2019ll need to submit a petition to reopen probate that clearly establishes the grounds for reopening and offers evidence (probably in the form of an affidavit) as to when you made the discovery.<\/p>\n Keep in mind that reclaiming assets that have been lawfully distributed to beneficiaries and heirs is extremely difficult. Even if the court deems it necessary to reclaim and redistribute assets, it\u2019s hard to retake assets that have been sold or spent. As such, petitioning to reopen probate to distribute newly discovered assets is significantly easier than reopening probate to redistribute assets or settle new claims.<\/p>\nReopening Probate to Correct an Error<\/h4>\n
Reopening Probate Based on a New Discovery<\/h4>\n
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Reopening Probate Due to Litigation<\/h4>\n
Contesting the Actions of the Personal Representative<\/h4>\n
How to Reopen Probate<\/h4>\n
Redistributing Assets From a Closed Estate<\/h4>\n