{"id":21113,"date":"2023-04-05T15:02:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T22:02:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/criminal-defense-law\/?p=21113"},"modified":"2024-09-19T14:14:55","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T21:14:55","slug":"assault-arizona-ars-13-1203","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/criminal-defense-law\/blog\/assault-arizona-ars-13-1203\/","title":{"rendered":"Assault Laws in Arizona: A.R.S. 13-1203"},"content":{"rendered":"
In Arizona, assault occurs when a person illegally commits physical harm or unwanted physical contact with another person. However, a person does not need to physically harm someone to be charged with assault. While other crimes like battery require the accused to cause physical harm to the victim, there is no requirement of actual contact with assault. Instead, a person could be charged with assault if they cause mental disturbance to a victim. Assault and battery are often charged together but are seen as two different crimes under Arizona law.<\/p>\n
How Is Assault Defined in Arizona?<\/h2>\n
Assault is a common offense in Arizona and can carry severe penalties. There are varying degrees of assault, ranging from a class 1 to a class 3 misdemeanor. Under Arizona Revised Statutes (ARS) \u00a7 13-1203, a person has committed assault if they:<\/p>\n
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Knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly cause physical harm to another person.<\/li>\n
Intentionally places another person in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical harm.<\/li>\n
Knowingly touches another person with the intent to insult, injure, or provoke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Depending on the details of the case, an assault could be elevated to an aggravated assault, resulting in more serious penalties.<\/p>\n
What are the Three Classes of Misdemeanor Assault?<\/h2>\n
The penalties that a person may face if charged with assault will ultimately depend on the circumstances of the crime. The most common form of assault in Arizona is a simple assault. These crimes can range from a class 1 misdemeanor to a class 3 misdemeanor.<\/p>\n
1. Class 1 Misdemeanor<\/h3>\n
A class 1 misdemeanor is the most serious type of misdemeanor offense. This crime requires the prosecution to prove that an injury actually occurred, which can range from mild bruising of the skin to a broken bone. If convicted of a class 1 misdemeanor in Arizona, a person could face a $2,500 fine plus surcharges, 3 years of probation, and up to 6 months in jail.<\/p>\n
2. Class 2 Misdemeanor<\/h3>\n
A class 2 misdemeanor is the next most serious type of misdemeanor offense. This crime requires the prosecution to prove that the victim felt that he or she was in reasonable apprehension of imminent physical harm. This does not necessarily mean that physical contact was made between the two parties. If convicted of a class 2<\/p>\n
misdemeanor, a person could face a $750 fine plus surcharges, 2 years of probation, and up to 4 months in jail.<\/p>\n
3. Class 3 Misdemeanor<\/h3>\n
A class 3 misdemeanor is the lowest criminal offense but can still carry harsh penalties. With a class 3 misdemeanor, it was proven that the alleged offender touched another person with the intent to insult, injure, or provoke them. The prosecution does not need evidence that an injury occurred as intention alone is enough for a conviction. If charged with a class 3 misdemeanor, you could face a $500 fine plus surcharges, 1 year of probation, and up to 30 days in jail.<\/p>\n
What are Some Defenses to Assault in Arizona?<\/h2>\n
Hiring an experienced criminal defense team is critical to fight back against criminal charges. While each case is unique, there are certain defenses that a criminal defense attorney may recommend in cases of assault.<\/p>\n
One of the most common defenses to assault is self-defense or the defense of others. A defendant could argue that he or she was simply defending themselves or a loved one at the time of the incident. For this defense to be successful, the offender\u2019s attorney must provide evidence that could help prove that the defendant was acting in self-defense or was trying to protect someone else who may be threatening to cause harm.<\/p>\n
Another possible defense to assault is an alibi. When physical altercations occur between two or more parties that do not know one another, police may arrive at the scene and arrest anyone involved. The victim or a witness could misidentify the offender, resulting in the arrest of the wrong person. With an alibi, the alleged offender could prove that he or she was elsewhere when the crime took place.<\/p>\n
Finally, a criminal defense attorney may recommend a defense that claims that the assault was an accident. The fact is that a physical injury could occur due to an accident and that the alleged offender should not be charged for a mistake. To be considered assault, the injury must have resulted from a reckless or intentional act, meaning the offender engaged in behavior that he or she knew would result in harm, even if harm was not the person\u2019s intention.<\/p>\n