{"id":10333,"date":"2014-04-28T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T17:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/criminal-defense-law\/?p=10333"},"modified":"2024-09-19T08:21:21","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T15:21:21","slug":"indecent-exposure-arizona","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/criminal-defense-law\/blog\/indecent-exposure-arizona\/","title":{"rendered":"Indecent Exposure Laws in Arizona"},"content":{"rendered":"
Many people think of urinating in public as a minor transgression, but Arizona law (A.R.S. 13-1402<\/a>) considers it a serious offense under some circumstances. The penalties for this crime will vary based on your criminal history and how old the witness to the exposure was.<\/p>\n For example, if you commit this crime in front of a person who is 15 or younger, the penalties will be more severe. Aggravating circumstances can escalate the crime from a misdemeanor<\/a> charge to a felony.<\/p>\n While local regulations may differ when it comes to indecent exposure, there are laws that apply to the whole of Arizona regarding this topic, which we\u2019ll cover below. Even if the exposure doesn\u2019t involve a sexual act or intention, public urination is still considered a sex crime<\/a>. If you\u2019ve been accused of this crime, you should seek legal counsel as soon as you can.<\/p>\n Arizona law states that you\u2019ve committed indecent exposure when you recklessly expose specific body parts (the genitals, anus, or female areola\/nipple) to another person without considering that they may be offended or alarmed by it. So, under specific circumstances, you may receive this charge for urinating in public.<\/p>\n Depending on the situation, you may get a criminal nuisance charge<\/a> if you\u2019re caught committing public urination. Criminal nuisance, according to Arizona law, is an act that is unreasonable or illegal in that it endangers the safety or health of others. The law considers public urination a potential danger to the health of other people.<\/p>\n Indecent exposure is distinct from the crime of engaging in a sex act in public. Public sexual indecency<\/a> applies to the act of knowingly or intentionally engaging in public sexual contact, oral sexual contact, bestiality, or sexual intercourse with a third-party present.<\/p>\n Like indecent exposure, there must have been a witness, and the defendant must have been reckless about whether they would be alarmed or offended. The severity of consequences will also depend on how old the witness was and whether or not the defendant has previous offenses<\/a> on their record.<\/p>\n People who are convicted of an indecent exposure crime might have to register as a sex offender (especially with prior convictions). If you receive an indecent exposure conviction, you will be facing a class 1 misdemeanor charge, a fine of no more than $2,500, and up to 6 months in jail. A class 1 misdemeanor doesn\u2019t come with a mandatory jail term, so you may receive up to 3 years of probation instead.<\/p>\n If your act of indecent exposure took place in front of someone 15 or younger, the charge escalates to a class 6 felony, which can come with up to 2 years of incarceration.<\/p>\n The main goal of a criminal defense attorney working on an indecent exposure charge is proving that a reasonable witness to the act isn\u2019t likely to feel alarmed or offended. Another potential defense is proving that the defendant wasn\u2019t engaging in reckless behavior.<\/p>\n If you were, for example, trying to hide the fact that you were urinating (by hiding), it could be argued that you weren\u2019t being reckless about someone seeing you. In some cases, an attorney could find procedural errors in the prosecution or show that your rights weren\u2019t upheld.<\/p>\n Here are some of the most commonly asked questions regarding indecent exposure laws:<\/p>\n A: The prosecutor must provide sufficient evidence to the jury or judge that a reasonable person would have been alarmed or offended by your exposure. If they can prove, beyond a reasonable doubt, that you recklessly exposed yourself and that a reasonable witness would\u2019ve been alarmed, you may receive a conviction for the crime.<\/p>\n A: Under Arizona law, you\u2019re committing indecent exposure if you show your anus, genitals, or female nipple or areola in the presence of another person and you\u2019re reckless about whether they would be reasonably alarmed or offended by your actions.<\/p>\n A: In some states, another person doesn\u2019t have to actually see your private parts for you to be guilty of indecent exposure. However, Arizona law requires that another person is present (who would, as a reasonable person, take offense) to witness the exposure.<\/p>\n A: While it\u2019s usually illegal to show body parts that are typically covered up, breastfeeding doesn\u2019t count as indecent exposure. Even though the woman may be exposing her bare breast, a mother feeding her child is exempt from this rule.<\/p>\nRegulations on Indecent Exposure and Public Urination<\/h2>\n
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Public Sexual Indecency vs. Indecent Exposure<\/h2>\n
Penalties for Public Urination (Indecent Exposure)<\/h2>\n
Possible Defenses for Public Urination in Arizona<\/h2>\n
Frequently Asked Questions on Indecent Exposure<\/h2>\n
Q: What does the state have to show to convict me for indecent exposure?<\/h3>\n
Q: What body parts count as \u201cindecent\u201d according to this law?<\/h3>\n
Q: Am I still guilty of indecent exposure if nobody sees my private parts?<\/h3>\n
Q: Can someone receive a charge for indecent exposure while breastfeeding?<\/h3>\n
Q: What does the law define as a \u201cpublic place\u201d?<\/h3>\n