{"id":188,"date":"2016-01-18T19:53:58","date_gmt":"2016-01-18T19:53:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/az-labor-employment-law\/?page_id=188"},"modified":"2024-04-17T22:03:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-17T22:03:11","slug":"workplace-retaliation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/az-labor-employment-law\/blog\/workplace-retaliation\/","title":{"rendered":"Retaliation in the Workplace"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction<\/h2>\n

Employee’s can experience backlash from their employers if they make complaints about discrimination, harassment, or a violation of personal rights at work. Fortunately the law protects all employees from retaliation in the workplace.<\/p>\n

Unlawful actions made by your employer as retaliation include: discipline, salary reduction, negative evaluations, change in job description, firing, demotion, or change in shift assignment.<\/p>\n

If you’ve lost your job, a certain position, or a considerable amount of wages after engaging in legally protected activities at work then JacksonWhite can help.<\/p>\n

Examples of Retaliation in the Workplace:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. You feel that your supervisor has sexually harassed you<\/a>, and after speaking with some co-workers you discover that they have also felt harassed. You decide to participate in a sexual harassment investigation against your supervisor; your supervisor finds out and gives you a negative evaluation despite the fact that your work performance has remained unchanged.<\/li>\n
  2. You are fired for \u201cperformance issues\u201d after you file a discrimination complaint against your employer, even though you were never asked to improve your performance before you filed the complaint.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Proving Your Case<\/h2>\n

    In order to have a successful retaliation case you\u2019ll need excellent proof of a connection between your firing, or other negative action made towards you, and the complaint you made against your employer.<\/p>\n

    Typically employees are fired because they file a complaint with the EEOC and an investigation is launched against the company. Proof that the termination is in fact retaliation comes from examining the window of time between the two events. If an employee complains, and is fired a week or even a month later, they may have a good case for retaliation.<\/p>\n

    The best evidence would be if your employer actually said, during the termination, \u201cYou\u2019re being fired because you complained about\u201d Or if you threaten to complain, and you’re told something along the lines of, \u201cI wouldn\u2019t advise you to do that.\u201d<\/p>\n

    Employees often have inside information on the processes and procedures that go on in companies and agencies. When employees notice wrongdoing and report it to authorities, they can leave themselves open to punishment for revealing this information. Many states have instituted laws to protect those who report problems that affect the public health or the public trust. If you are involved in a case of whistle blowing, any punitive actions against you by your employer are against the law. Retaliation and whistle blowing lawyers in Mesa, Arizona can provide information on the protections the law provides for those who give information regarding illicit or unsafe actions.<\/p>\n

    What about Whistle Blowing?<\/h2>\n

    Whistleblowing <\/a>is a term used to denote reporting of wrongdoing about illegal or unsafe actions that have consequences against public health or are in violation of the public trust. Whistleblowing can be used in regard to a variety of industries and circumstances. For example, if a manufacturing company routinely dumps its waste illegally, it could leak into water sources and cause a public health problem. Whistleblowing could also cover activities of a financial institution that violates the public interest of fairness or honesty. Whistleblowing in the public sector could involve favoritism regarding contracts, illegal billing of services not performed or other actions. Whistleblowing serves the legitimate purpose of keeping companies and agencies honest and discouraging using their power and access to enrich themselves at the expense of others.<\/p>\n

    Employers Who Retaliate Against Whistle Blowers<\/h2>\n

    Employers are in a position of power over their employees and may use that power to retaliate against those who report illegal or unsafe activities to authorities. These retaliatory actions may take the form of harassment, isolation, denying overtime opportunities, passing over individuals for promotion or denying work opportunities or training they would normally receive. If evidence of retaliation is presented, the employer may be subject to fines and sometimes, even jail time. Employers that have been named in a complaint that is covered by whistleblower protections must conduct themselves in a very discreet manner to avoid any appearance of retaliation.<\/p>\n

    Laws Regarding Retaliation<\/h2>\n

    A number of federal and state laws apply to protect individuals who come forward to reveal illegal or unsafe actions done by companies and agencies. The Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 covers cases of shareholder fraud and other financial wrongdoings by publicly traded companies. Protections for whistleblowers under this legislation protect them whether or not wrongdoing is actually found, as long as the reporting was done in good faith. Other federal laws may be in effect, for example regarding workplace safety issues and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. In addition, federal laws protect those who file a complaint for discrimination by the employers<\/a>. State laws may also apply in these cases. Statutes regarding retaliation against employees vary from state to state.<\/p>\n

    Arizona Laws Regarding Retaliation<\/h2>\n

    In the state of Arizona, laws covering employer retaliation cover a variety of different circumstances. Complaints must be filed with the Arizona Civil Rights Division. The retaliation must be reported within 180 days of the incident. Cases regarding health and safety can be filed with the Industrial Commission of Arizona within 30 days of the retaliatory action.<\/p>\n