{"id":1768,"date":"2018-05-01T19:37:29","date_gmt":"2018-05-01T19:37:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/az-labor-employment-law\/?page_id=1768"},"modified":"2024-07-31T17:27:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T17:27:09","slug":"company-closing-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/az-labor-employment-law\/blog\/company-closing-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"My Company is Closing. What are My Rights?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Under \u201cat-will<\/a>\u201d employment laws (which apply in every state except Montana), the employment agreement between an employer and an employee is voluntary for both parties.<\/p>\n Unless there\u2019s an employment contract or union agreement that says otherwise, that means an employer can terminate or lay off an employee at any time, for any reason that doesn\u2019t involve discrimination.<\/p>\n If your company is closing\u2014whether the shutdown is permanent or temporary\u2014you have a few important rights to protect your interests. Some of these rights stem from state and federal employment laws (known as statutory rights), while others are established by the company\u2019s formal policies.<\/p>\n If you have an employment contract or a collective bargaining agreement, these should have measures to protect your rights, too.<\/p>\n Arizona employment law dictates that employers must pay a discharged employee their final paycheck within seven working days or the end of the next pay period, whichever is sooner (ARS 23-353<\/a>).<\/p>\n Generally speaking, employers are prohibited from withholding the final paycheck unless there is a reasonable, good faith dispute over the owed amount, in which case the employer can only withhold the disputed amount.<\/p>\n The state of Arizona doesn\u2019t require employers to pay out unused vacation time or accrued sick time. However, if a company offers to pay out accumulated benefit time in its company policy, the company is legally required to honor the policy.<\/p>\n If your company is closing and you have unused vacation time or sick time, check the employee handbook to see whether or not your employer is obligated to include your accumulated benefits in your final paycheck.<\/p>\n In the state of Arizona, unemployment compensation is available to residents who are temporarily out of work. Unemployment insurance and benefits are administered by the Arizona Department of Economic Security<\/a>.<\/p>\n To qualify for unemployment compensation, you must be unemployed through no fault of your own (e.g. you didn\u2019t quit and you weren\u2019t fired for violating company policy), and you must be actively seeking a new job. You\u2019ll also need to satisfy one of the following two financial requirements:<\/p>\n The federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) requires large employers with at least 100 employees to provide workers with at least 60-days-notice before a plant closes and\/or mass layoffs. The WARN act imposes the following restrictions:<\/p>\n To prevent employers from skirting notification requirements under WARN, the law also covers staged plant closings or layoffs that take place over 30 \u2013 90 days. If an employer fails to provide adequate notice, the employees can collect wages and benefits for every day that the notice is late for up to 60 days.<\/p>\n There are two notable exceptions to WARN\u2014natural disasters, and business circumstances that aren\u2019t reasonably foreseeable 60 days in advance. In both cases the employer is expected to provide reasonable notice, but they may not be required to provide a full 60-day notice.<\/p>\n The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA<\/a>) generally requires employers with 20 or more employees to offer a temporary extension of group health coverage (called continuation coverage) in certain situations where the employee\u2019s coverage under the plan would otherwise end. Examples of qualifying circumstances include:<\/p>\n COBRA outlines how employees and their families may elect continuation coverage for up to 102% of the cost of the benefit plan for up to 18 months. Some companies offer extended benefits that are paid-for by the company for employees who are laid off, but these are matters of company policy rather than state or federal law.<\/p>\n While severance packages are considered good form for laid-off employees, they\u2019re not required by law. A company is only required to offer severance compensation if it\u2019s a company policy, or if a severance package is included in an applicable employment contract or collective bargaining agreement.<\/p>\n That said, the courts may interpret a regular history of paying severance packages to other employees as an informal contract or promise by the employer, in which case the company may be required to offer severance compensation to all laid-off employees.<\/p>\n Employees who operate under an individual contract or a collective bargaining agreement are protected by the provisions of the contract. Employers who fail to follow a contract or collective bargaining agreement may be liable for breach of contract, and the wrongfully terminated employee may seek civil damages.<\/p>\n If you\u2019re being laid off or terminated and you believe the company has infringed upon your rights, you should speak with an employment attorney as soon as possible. Depending on the circumstances, you may be able to file a civil lawsuit against the employer in state and\/or federal court to recoup payment for damages.<\/p>\n In addition to working with an attorney, you can also reach out to the following government agencies for assistance:<\/p>\nFinal Paycheck Requirements<\/h2>\n
Unemployment Compensation<\/h2>\n
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Advance Notification of Mass layoffs or Plants Closing<\/h2>\n
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Continued Health Insurance Coverage<\/h2>\n
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Severance Compensation<\/h2>\n
Contract Rights<\/h2>\n
Seeking Assistance<\/h2>\n
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