{"id":3664,"date":"2018-07-20T09:18:37","date_gmt":"2018-07-20T16:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/?page_id=3664"},"modified":"2024-01-24T16:59:41","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T23:59:41","slug":"arizona-divorce-process-timeline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/blog\/arizona-divorce-process-timeline\/","title":{"rendered":"The Arizona Divorce Process Timeline"},"content":{"rendered":"

Introduction<\/h2>\n

The amount of time it takes to get a divorce\u00a0in Arizona varies case by case. However, each divorce will go through basic steps, and some of these steps have time requirements. The following article provides basic timelines to file for a divorce in Arizona.<\/p>\n

To receive help with your current or approaching divorce, contact our family law team online<\/a> or give us a call at (480) 467-4348<\/a> to set up a consultation.<\/p>\n

Day 1: Filing a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage<\/h2>\n

The first step is for the Petitioner (the spouse who is seeking the divorce) to fill out and file a form asking the court the dissolve his or her marriage.<\/p>\n

The Petitioner must state the reason for the divorce. Arizona Revised Statute \u00a725-314<\/a> requires that the petition state that the marriage is irretrievably broken or that one or both of the parties desire to live separate and apart. If the marriage is a covenant marriage, then the petition must state any of the grounds for dissolution as prescribed in \u00a725-903<\/a> or \u00a725-904. The petition will also state the details of any children of the marriage, the length of residence in Arizona and any relief that the Petitioner wants to ask from the court.<\/p>\n

The necessary forms for seeking the dissolution of marriage will be filled out by your lawyer, but you can also obtain them directly from the court. For example, the Maricopa County Superior Court Law Library Resource Center has forms and instructions that you can pick up or get online<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Day 2+: Serving the Petition to your Spouse<\/h2>\n

The Petitioner will then arrange with the court to serve<\/a> the divorce papers to the Respondent. “Service” means giving legally required notice to other parties that you have filed papers that may result in a court order affecting them. The court papers can only be delivered in a manner permitted by law, and proof of proper delivery must be filed with the court.<\/p>\n

Service can be arranged through a Registered Process Server<\/a>, so that the court can verify that the person has received the petition. You can also use the Sheriff\u2019s Office<\/a> for service. Both of these options have fees.<\/p>\n

If you serve the divorce papers on your spouse yourself, then you must obtain his or her signature on a Family Court Acceptance of Service Form to ensure that the service meets the legal requirements.<\/p>\n

Day 22: Deadline for filing a Response to the Petition for Dissolution of Marriage<\/h2>\n

The Respondent (the one who is served the divorce papers) must then then file a response<\/a>. If the Respondent lives in Arizona, he or she must file a response within 20 days of being served the form. If the Respondent lives outside of Arizona, they must file a response within 30 days. The time to file the response starts counting from the day after the service was done.<\/p>\n

When you receive the copy of the divorce petition, it is very important to file a response. If the court does not receive any response from the Respondent, the Petitioner can apply for a default hearing<\/a> for the court to grant the divorce. At a default hearing, the Respondent\u2019s legal rights may be affected adversely, even if he or she is not present in the court.<\/p>\n

Day 62: Cooling off period ends<\/h2>\n

In Arizona, state law \u00a725-329<\/a> requires that you wait 60 days from the date of service of the divorce papers before the court can grant a divorce. This is a \u201ccooling-off\u201d period for the parties to reflect on whether they really want the divorce.<\/p>\n

At the end of the cooling off period, it is usually apparent to everyone whether the divorce will be uncontested or contested. Either the parties can agree on the terms of the divorce, or they cannot agree. Some potential issues may crop up, including how to share property, who gets custody of the children, and other matters involving the marriage.<\/p>\n

Either way, the court will have to hear the issues between the parties, and both parties have to appear at the court on a date that is assigned to them by the court clerk.<\/p>\n

Day 63: Uncontested Divorce<\/h2>\n

If you and your partner are able to come to an agreement about your divorce, then you can file a consent decree<\/a> 60 days after the divorce papers were first served. If you and your partner do not agree, then you will need go to court for trial to determine the issues between you (see option 2 below for contested divorce).<\/p>\n

The best way that you and your spouse can speed up the divorce process is by pursuing an uncontested divorce. As opposed to a contested separation that can potentially take many months to years, consensual divorce agreements can be completed from start to finish in as little as 90 days.<\/p>\n

If you and your spouse are able to come to an agreement regarding the terms of your separation, you can file a consent decree and potentially have your divorce finalized before your first court date.<\/p>\n

However, it should be mentioned that if you and your spouse do not agree on even one term the divorce is no longer uncontested. In this case you can expect the length of your divorce process to increase by a minimum of one month.<\/p>\n

Day 90: Court date for uncontested divorce<\/h2>\n

If you have filed the consent decree, then the court will likely grant a divorce at a hearing scheduled for that purpose. Assignment of court dates are based on usual procedures at the court, and the earliest dates are usually set for about 90 days after the divorce papers were served.<\/p>\n

At the divorce hearing, the court will make a decree of dissolution of marriage or legal separation per \u00a725-325<\/a>, for the divorce to be finalized.<\/p>\n

Day 63+: Contested Divorce<\/h2>\n

After the court has received the petition and response from the two spouses, it will determine whether it can grant the divorce, or if there are still issues to be resolved.<\/p>\n

The complexity of these issues between the parties may stretch the time it takes to complete the divorce. Factors that add complexity include:<\/p>\n