{"id":3637,"date":"2018-06-30T10:10:57","date_gmt":"2018-06-30T17:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/?page_id=3637"},"modified":"2024-11-13T12:38:12","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T19:38:12","slug":"parental-rights-terminated-do-you-pay-child-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/blog\/parental-rights-terminated-do-you-pay-child-support\/","title":{"rendered":"If Parental Rights are Terminated, Does Child Support Continue in Arizona?"},"content":{"rendered":"
An adult may voluntarily terminate or \u201csign away\u201d their parental rights, but doing so rarely eliminates the requirement to pay child support<\/a>. Generally speaking, the only situation where the courts will absolve a parent of their child support obligation is when another adult is willing to adopt the child.<\/p>\n This can occur when the custodial parent<\/a> remarries (if the new spouse is willing to adopt the child), when a child is adopted by another family member (e.g. grandparents, extended family), or when a child is adopted from a foster home. Without a pending adoption, it\u2019s rare to see a case where the court approves a request to absolve a parent\u2019s child support obligation.<\/p>\n Additionally, note that when the court does grant a petition to absolve a parent of their child support obligation, the judgement may only apply to future child support payments. In other words, a parent who signs away their parental rights to a new adoptive parent may still be required to pay any unpaid child support.<\/p>\n It\u2019s important to understand the difference between parental rights and parental duties. Parental rights generally relate to a parent\u2019s access to their child and his or her affairs. Examples include the right to visitation, to consult with the other parent on important matters like education, and to consult with the child\u2019s healthcare providers. Parental rights can also include a claim on a portion of the child\u2019s income. These rights are typically spelled out in your divorce decree, court order, or applicable state statutes.<\/p>\n Parental duties, on the other hand, are considered natural obligations that come with parenthood and are inherently difficult to dismiss. Examples of parental duties include child support and the general obligation to provide for the physical wellbeing of a child. As these revolve around the child\u2019s rights, parental duties and obligations can only be absolved when doing so is in the best interest of the child.<\/p>\n Remember\u2014the court has an obligation to protect the best interests of the child and ensure that the child is sufficiently provided for. The needs of the child will always come before the needs of the parent. Therefore, while a parent may voluntarily terminate their right to visitation, the dismissal of parental rights doesn\u2019t necessarily terminate parental duties.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n To sign away your parental rights, you\u2019ll need to file a petition with the court for voluntary termination of parental rights. When the court considers your petition, the judge will take the following factors into account:<\/p>\n Generally speaking, the courts like to avoid terminating parental rights, especially if there is any possibility for improved relations between the parent and child, or between the two parents.<\/p>\n It\u2019s fair to say that most judges lean towards being optimistic in this matter, and therefore only consider termination of parental rights as an extreme, last-resort measure. The only exceptions would be when the child\u2019s life is clearly in danger, or if the non-custodial parent is voluntarily signing over parental rights to an adoptive parent.<\/p>\n Note that in some cases, the court may attempt to improve the situation before granting termination of parental rights. If the petition for voluntary termination is primarily due to child support, the judge may consider lowering the child support payments. If there is no relationship between the parent and the child, the court may impose supervised visitations or require the parent to complete parenting classes.<\/p>\n Every state has its own statutes regarding the termination of parental rights. In Arizona, ARS 8-533<\/a> provides the following as grounds to terminate the parent-child relationship:<\/p>\n Additionally, the following may serve as sufficient grounds for an Arizona court to terminate an adult\u2019s parental rights:<\/p>\nParental rights vs parental duties<\/h2>\n
Voluntary termination of parental rights<\/h2>\n
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Involuntary termination of parental rights<\/h2>\n
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