{"id":3099,"date":"2017-12-11T11:05:17","date_gmt":"2017-12-11T18:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/?page_id=3099"},"modified":"2024-11-13T16:39:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T23:39:02","slug":"statute-of-limitations-on-a-divorce-agreement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-family-law\/blog\/statute-of-limitations-on-a-divorce-agreement\/","title":{"rendered":"Statute of Limitations on an Arizona Divorce Agreement"},"content":{"rendered":"
Divorce is common in today\u2019s society, with half of all marriages ending in divorce. Divorce agreements are a pivotal step in the divorce process. They separate property, determine child custody and child support, among other things.<\/p>\n
Usually, people hire divorce attorneys to write the agreements and go back and forth until both parties are satisfied. Then the agreement is signed by both parties and the agreement is sent to the judge. After the judge signs the agreement, it becomes an official divorce decree. However, once the divorce decree is signed, what is the statute of limitations on divorce agreements? This largely depends on what state you live in.<\/p>\n
A court will rarely reopen a case after the divorce decree has been finalized. However, if a spouse has been found to be hiding assets, a judge may reopen the case, but it must be filed soon after the divorce. The judge will then take a look at the case and determine if fraud was committed. Should he or she rule that it was, the agreement can then be altered.<\/p>\n
Marital property is split during the divorce. Depending on the state the couple lives in, it may either be split equally or equitably. In Arizona, division of assets is split equitably.<\/p>\n
When it is split equitably, it is split in a manner that is just, but not necessarily equal. So someone may get more than the other party, but in a way that is ruled to be fair. Splitting the property equally means both parties get half of the property and any other assets.<\/p>\n
Once the property has been split, this part of the case is finalized and therefore rarely reopened. There is a means to reopen this portion, however, if it is proven that one of the parties has committed fraud or another form of misconduct.<\/p>\n
For instance, one party hid assets during the proceedings, then the case may be reopened to substitute a new agreement for the old one. The statute of limitations on divorce agreements varies from state to state. In Massachusetts, it\u2019s one year after judgment. In Colorado, it\u2019s five. In Wisconsin, it\u2019s five years after the discovery of the fraud. And in Arizona, it\u2019s five years from the date of entry.<\/p>\n
In order to prove fraud, you must show that a person made a false statement knowingly. You have to prove that the party who committed fraud did so intentionally and willingly, and meant to cause harm. If a person has done this, then the case may be reopened by the judge and the divorce agreement can be altered.<\/p>\n
There is also case law that states that if a party has a certain amount of time to do something (such as sell property), then they must do so. The statute of limitations on divorce agreements states that that date is the date by which it must be done or that party can be held in contempt. The other party must be compensated for their portion of the sale within a reasonable amount of time.<\/p>\n
However, if there is no date by which something must be done, it is a continuing timetable and does not have a statute of limitations. In this case, the court will not interfere.<\/p>\n
Some states also have a separate statute of limitations which deals with the collection of child support. If fraud has been found surrounding the child support matter, then the harmed party may file a motion to alter child support. This must be done according to each states\u2019 statute of limitations.<\/p>\n
Always keep a copy of your divorce decree with your other important paperwork. Go over it periodically to ensure that everything you have agreed to is being done. If you find that your ex-spouse is not complying, or you find out that he or she has lied about something, immediately go to your attorney. He or she will be able to tell you if your case has gone over the statute of limitations for reopening your case.<\/p>\n