{"id":927,"date":"2017-11-30T15:20:33","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T15:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-estate-planning\/?page_id=927"},"modified":"2024-10-03T22:17:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T22:17:48","slug":"how-to-set-up-a-trust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-estate-planning\/blog\/how-to-set-up-a-trust\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Set Up a Trust"},"content":{"rendered":"
It\u2019s a myth that trusts are only useful for wealthy individuals with large estates. In reality, a trust is a valuable estate planning tool<\/a> that can serve a variety of purposes as part of a comprehensive estate plan. With proper use and planning, they can benefit a wealthy estate just as well as they can serve someone with nominal assets and simple needs. If you believe a trust may be an appropriate solution for your estate planning needs, here are ten simple steps to set one up.<\/p>\n Trusts are complicated legal instruments, and drafting one usually requires the assistance of an attorney with expertise in estate planning. Take some time to compile a short list of well-recommended estate attorneys in your area, and interview a couple candidates to see who you like best.<\/p>\n Look for an experienced professional who has been around long enough to see some of their estate plans come to conclusion beyond a client\u2019s death. Attorneys with this type of firsthand experience will better understand the process, and be able to offer additional advice and services based on personal experience. Also, look for an attorney who you feel comfortable working with. You need to work with a professional who you feel comfortable sharing private and sensitive information with, as discussing your death and your family\u2019s future can be an emotional process.<\/p>\n Once you have selected an attorney, discuss why you need a trust. Who do you need to provide for if you pass away tomorrow? What are your financial goals? What kind of a legacy do you want to leave when you die? How will a trust best serve those needs?<\/p>\n As the name implies, a revocable<\/a> trust can be amended or dissolved at any time by the individual who is forming and funding the trust (known as the trustor or grantor). In contrast, an irrevocable trust can only be amended by the beneficiary in limited situations. Because of that distinction, assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are completely removed from the trustor\u2019s estate. The assets in the trust will not count towards the trustor\u2019s final estate value (thereby lowering the amount subject to estate taxes<\/a>), and the trust will file its own income tax returns each year. With a revocable trust, the assets will be in the trust\u2019s name but they will still count towards the value of the trustor\u2019s estate, and the trustor will report income from the trust on his or her personal tax returns.<\/p>\n After you\u2019ve decided on what kind of trust best fulfills your needs, take a moment to catalog your assets. You\u2019ll need to know which assets should be transferred to the trust, and which assets (if any) you wish to retain in your name. During this process, it\u2019s important to distinguish between assets that are subject to probate, and assets that are exempt from probate. Assets subject to probate such as individual banking or brokerage accounts and individually-titled property should probably be transferred to the trust so that these assets can avoid probate. Assets that are exempt from probate\u2014such as retirement accounts, accounts with a 3rd<\/sup> party or transfer-on-death beneficiary, and property held in joint tenancy\u2014do not necessarily need to be transferred to the trust. If you do, it should be for convenience or another strategy, as these assets automatically bypass probate.<\/p>\n The trustee<\/a> is the individual charged with managing the assets held in trust. The trustee will have a fiduciary responsibility to prudently manage the assets, and they will be charged with distributing income and or principal as the trust document dictates. If you are establishing a testamentary<\/a> trust, you\u2019ll need to select a third-party trustee. If you are establishing a living trust, you will be the primary trustee, and you\u2019ll need to appoint a third-party successor trustee to take over managing the trust when you die. Depending on the size and complexity of trust, you may want to consider hiring a professional trust management firm to serve as trustee or successor trustee.<\/p>\n1. Hire an Attorney<\/h2>\n
2. Discuss Your Needs<\/h2>\n
3. Decide if Your Trust Will Be Revocable or Irrevocable<\/h2>\n
4. Gather Your Assets<\/h2>\n
5. Select the Trustee<\/h2>\n
6. Name the Beneficiaries<\/h2>\n