{"id":1344,"date":"2019-04-11T19:35:44","date_gmt":"2019-04-11T19:35:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-estate-planning\/?p=1344"},"modified":"2024-10-03T18:42:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T18:42:55","slug":"pros-cons-revocable-living-trusts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jacksonwhitelaw.com\/arizona-estate-planning\/blog\/pros-cons-revocable-living-trusts\/","title":{"rendered":"Pros and Cons of Revocable Living Trusts"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trusts are a massively underused estate planning tool. They are formed by drafting a trust agreement<\/a> that clearly sets forth the trust\u2019s operating parameters, identifies who will manage the assets (the trustee<\/a>), and names who will have access to the trust\u2019s principal and\/or income (the beneficiary<\/a>). The person who organizes and contributes assets to the trust is known as the grantor or trustor. A trust that is established during the grantor\u2019s lifetime is referred to as a living trust, and a trust that is organized when you die is called a testamentary trust. Regarding the latter, testamentary trusts are usually established in the grantor\u2019s last will and testament.<\/p>\n Trusts can be revocable<\/a> or irrevocable, and the difference is fairly self-explanatory. Revocable trusts can be amended or dissolved by the grantor as long as he or she is alive, while irrevocable trusts generally cannot be changed after the grantor signs the trust agreement. In some situations, an irrevocable trust can be altered with the beneficiary\u2019s permission, but that depends entirely on the provisions in the trust agreement. By and large, it\u2019s safe to say that assets you transfer to a revocable trust can be reclaimed, and assets transferred to an irrevocable trust are permanently gifted to the trust.<\/p>\n The greatest benefit of a revocable living trust is the ability to bypass probate. Where a will directs how your assets should be distributed through probate, a trust transfers the assets to your beneficiaries without the need for probate. Not only does this save you in legal costs over the long run, but it also gets your assets to your beneficiaries much faster (think weeks instead of months).<\/p>\n If you want additional control over how and when your beneficiaries receive the assets, a trust will let you apply stipulations to the assets. You could instruct the trustee to withhold the assets until the beneficiary graduates from college, or you could allow the beneficiary to receive only the investment income so that the principal value remains intact for generations.<\/p>\n While a will is traditionally used to designate a guardian for your minor children, transferring assets directly to a minor through a will would require a court-supervised conservatorship or guardianship. Instead, you can avoid the hassle by setting up a trust for their benefit. A revocable living trust would allow you to retain control over the assets while you\u2019re alive, and it would provide a trustee to administer income and support to your children when you die. A common distribution plan is for the trust to provide income until the minor child reaches adulthood, at which point they can receive all of the assets in the trust.<\/p>\n It may be an unpleasant subject, but end-of-life healthcare contingencies are a necessary part of estate planning. If you ever become incapacitated<\/a> and are unable to communicate important decisions, a trust would allow a secondary trustee to step in and manage your affairs. As with the previous example, a revocable living trust would allow you to retain full control as long as you possess mental capacity, and would only authorize the trustee to step in if you become incapacitated. The same individual would become the successor trustee to administer the trust after you die.<\/p>\n Finally, using a trust instead of a will lets you keep your assets and beneficiaries private. Because probate takes place in a public county court, your last will and testament will be publically available through the probate proceedings. The public would be able to see all of your assets, who you gifted assets to, and any other aspects of the proceedings. In contrast, a trust agreement is private. Even if a portion of your estate passes through probate court, the assets held by the trust would remain private, as would the trust\u2019s beneficiaries.<\/p>\n While retaining control of the assets in a revocable living trust provides greater control, that control comes at a price: the assets in a revocable trust will still count towards the value of your estate. If your estate is at risk for estate taxes<\/a>, an irrevocable trust may be a better solution to transfer assets out of your estate and limit your exposure to an estate tax. This isn\u2019t a concern for over 99% of Americans who don\u2019t qualify for estate taxes, but it can be a serious problem for high-net-worth individuals who do.<\/p>\nPros of Revocable Living Trusts<\/h2>\n
Cons of Revocable Living Trusts<\/h2>\n