Archive for July, 2009

Rethinking Bankruptcy

When I visit with clients about filing bankruptcy, nearly everyone I meet  is at the end of their financial rope and are resorting to bankruptcy when all hope of recovery is gone.  In much of my reading on bankruptcy there seems to be a new approach to bankruptcy, what it offers, and how the Bankruptcy Code can be used as part of an overall strategy in becoming and staying financially stable.  Understanding the bankruptcy process, its benefits, its consequences and how local state laws protect  your assets are all necessary to not only recovering from financial difficulties, but protecting your assets…

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That was the title of the hearing held earlier today before the Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts.  Due to foreclosure rates that continue to climb across the country, Senate Democrats are taking a second look at a failed proposal to allow the modification, or “cram down” on first mortgages in homes that are upside down. Senator Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) called once again on the Senate to adopt the “cram down” proposal he has been trying to get passed since 2007.  The measure, which would permit home owners to reduce the balance on their mortgage down to…

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With all of the foreclosures across the Valley there are many families that are now renting.  A common scenario facing tenants is after they enter into a lease agreement they find out that the landlord has not been paying the mortgage and the property is in the foreclosure process.  This leads to the question, what rights do tenants have the entered into the lease agreement in good faith?  Until recently, the answer was simple — they had to move out. On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed into law the Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act of 2009.  With the passage…

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A common question I get from those contemplating bankruptcy is if they can continue to use their credit cards prior to filing bankruptcy or what effect their recent use of their credit cards will have on their bankruptcy case.  In regards to the first question, my recommendation is don’t continue to use your credit cards if you are going to be filing bankruptcy in the near future.  If however, you have made purchases on credit and now are faced with the reality that a bankruptcy case must be filed, you may end up paying back certain charges made on those…

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The U.S. Bankruptcy Court has released numbers for the first half of 2009 and Chapter 7 bankruptcy filings are up 102% in Maricopa County when compared with the same time period last year.  Likewise, Chapter 13 filings are up 52% in the Valley when compared to 2008.  Overall statewide bankruptcy filings in Arizona are up 88%. While most consumers file either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy case, reports show that Chapter 11 filings have almost doubled since the beginning of last year.  Traditionally Chapter 11 filings were for businesses that were seeking to reorganize, while Chapter 13 was an…

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Different Types of Bankruptcy Generally speaking there are two options available to individuals seeking bankruptcy protection: a Chapter 7 bankruptcy or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The 7 and 13 found in the title of these bankruptcies refers to the chapter of the bankruptcy code which governs that particular type of bankruptcy. A Chapter 7 case is generally considered a liquidation where you will be required to surrender any unencumbered, non-exempt assets for the payment of creditors. On the other hand, a Chapter 13 bankruptcy helps you reorganize your debt while remaining in possession of your assets. Chapter 13 offers many…

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During the bankruptcy process all assets owned by the filer must be disclosed to the Court. Included in this list of assets that must be disclosed are any interest in funds that are held in a retirement account. Many are concerned that if they decide to file bankruptcy, that they will lose their retirement funds that they have accumulated in their 401(k) plan or their I.R.A. However, most retirement accounts are fully exempt, and thus protected, under both federal and state law. Specifically, the Bankruptcy Code protects funds held by the debtor in 401(k) plans as well as any funds…

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